Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. That occurs when an fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid advances smoothly past its neighboring layer … Read More

From self-directed machines performing everyday tasks to complex companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a dramatic transformation. While robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream. Wi… Read More